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Brown spots are marks that life causes on mature skin. They are mainly found on women. Although this phenomenon is completely benign, we all wish to have an even complexion and learn how to remove these spots for aesthetic reasons.

Fortunately, there are various natural solutions that can help you. However, before eliminating these brown spots, you must first understand the origin of these spots and distinguish them. There are also preventive ways to reduce the appearance of brown spots. 

What is a brown spot?

Brown spots or age spots are small spots that appear on sun-exposed areas of the body such as the face, neck, cleavage, hands, etc. around the age of 50. They are mainly due to an excess of melanin production.

These spots are benign and do not pose a risk, but their appearance can be embarrassing for some people. They can vary in size and occur after the age of 40, but they can also occur in some younger adults. 

There are various types of brown spots:

• Melasma or pregnancy mask due to hormonal imbalance
• Solar lentigo caused by exposure to UV radiation
• Post-inflammatory spots such as acne or burn scars
• Senile lentigo 

How to recognize a brown spot?

Brown spots are different from moles, seborrheic keratosis or melanoma. There are various categories of spots, whether they are brown, red or white, and it is important to know how to identify them before thinking about removing them. Melanomas, for example, can be malignant and should not be touched before consulting a dermatologist.

Some spots are not sensitive to cosmetic products, such as freckles, birthmarks or moles. However, age spots, melasma and acne scars can be targeted with suitable products. They are characterized by an oval or round shape and a brown color. They are usually found on the back of the hands, face, neck, shoulders, etc.

Are you protecting yourself properly from the sun?

What causes a brown spot on the face?

The deep layers of the epidermis contain melanocytes. These cells secrete melanin, which is responsible for the appearance of brown spots on the face. This is a natural process, but one that can be encouraged by various factors, leading to the accentuation of brown spots.

Brown spots can be caused by: 

• Excessive exposure to sunlight
• A hormonal imbalance
• Birth control pills
• Skin lesions that promote post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
• An aging process of the skin
• And so on.

How to remove brown spots on the face naturally

Here are various techniques to remove brown spots on the face naturally:

• Skin exfoliation
• Application of natural oils
• Homemade masks
• Pravi’s lightening cream for even skin tone
• Skin hydration

Skin exfoliation

Exfoliation is used to remove dead skin and promote cell renewal, thereby reducing existing dark spots and preventing their appearance. Exfoliating the skin twice a week helps to achieve an even, brighter complexion. The natural metabolism of skin cells slows down with age, hence the importance of exfoliation.

If you want to make your own exfoliating mask, we suggest mixing brown sugar with honey, lemon juice and a few drops of essential oils. You can apply this mixture twice a week by gently exfoliating your face for about five minutes. After rinsing, always make sure to moisturize your skin. Alternatively, you can use a facial scrub for effective results. 

Why exfoliate?

Application of natural oils

It is important to have a facial care routine and stick to it daily. After cleansing your face, you should apply essential oils that have brightening properties and an effective anti-spot effect. You can use lotions or moisturizers made from natural oils, such as :

• Italian helichrysum
• Sea buckthorn oil
• Celery oil
• Fine lavender oil
• Muscat rose oil
• Carrot oil

Homemade brightening masks

Several combinations can be made with natural foods that you have at home. Lemon, for example, purifies the complexion and reduces brown spots thanks to its lightening power. You can apply a cotton ball soaked in lemon juice directly with aloe vera gel, or mix lemon juice with flower water to create a lotion.

Lemon juice can also be mixed with a little turmeric to create an effective exfoliant. Alternatively, you can add it to potato juice to create an anti-spot lotion to apply every night. However, this mixture can be acidic, so don’t apply it too regularly. This is an option, but it’s always best to seek advice from skin professionals. 

Exfoliate with ingredients you have at home

Pravi’s lightening cream for even skin tone

Pravi’s moisturizing cream has 16 active ingredients with brightening and smoothing effects. This blend contains two hyaluronic acids, red maple bark, rapeseed and other natural ingredients to give your skin a smooth and even appearance. You should apply it daily to stimulate endogenous collagen production to reduce dark spots.

Applying this cream once or twice a day will ensure that your skin is moisturized for a long time while reducing the appearance of signs of aging. It’s a good idea to incorporate it into your skincare routine by first cleansing with a cleansing oil and then spraying your face with a moisturizing mist. You can then apply a vitality serum and a brightening cream for perfect skin.

Skin hydration 

In every skin care routine, moisturizing is an essential step. Indeed, it nourishes the skin and protects it against external aggression. Some creams containing hemp or ceramides are very effective for dehydrated or dry skin that tends to lose its radiance.

Why use a mist?

How to prevent brown spots?

Prevention is better than cure. Here are some ways to prevent brown spots:

• Protect the skin against oxidative stress factors
• Avoid overexposure to the sun
• Quit smoking
• A balanced diet

To reduce the appearance of new brown spots, you must protect all areas of your skin that are exposed to the sun. You should apply a high SPF50+ sunscreen on your face, hands, etc. On summer days, wearing a hat can also be helpful in protecting your face.

The preservation of a healthy skin always requires a healthy and varied diet containing natural sources of antioxidants that have the role of eliminating free radicals in our body. They are found in certain foods such as spinach, tomatoes, carrots, turmeric, olive oil, nuts, etc.

Foods rich in vitamin E are also to be preferred, such as sunflower seeds and dried apricots. On the other hand, always remember to check the medication you are taking or ask your doctor about possible skin reactions to the sun.

Beauty routine